DE2405767A1 - Wind turbine is posited with rudder to maintain direction into wind - and bevel gear transmits shaft motion to pulley wheel - Google Patents

Wind turbine is posited with rudder to maintain direction into wind - and bevel gear transmits shaft motion to pulley wheel

Info

Publication number
DE2405767A1
DE2405767A1 DE19742405767 DE2405767A DE2405767A1 DE 2405767 A1 DE2405767 A1 DE 2405767A1 DE 19742405767 DE19742405767 DE 19742405767 DE 2405767 A DE2405767 A DE 2405767A DE 2405767 A1 DE2405767 A1 DE 2405767A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
wind turbine
rudder
drum
bevel gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19742405767
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Eugen Malzahn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19742405767 priority Critical patent/DE2405767A1/en
Publication of DE2405767A1 publication Critical patent/DE2405767A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F03D3/0472—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor
    • F03D3/0481—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor and only with concentrating action, i.e. only increasing the airflow speed into the rotor, e.g. divergent outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F03D3/0472—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor
    • F03D3/049—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor with converging inlets, i.e. the shield intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Abstract

A wind tubine with a vertical shaft is freely mounted on a turntable that is supported on ball bearings which are located in a base plate. The turbine has a rudder to steer the inlet opening into the wind direction. A number of profiled blades are rigidly fixed to the turbine shaft and air flow passing across the blades causes rotation. A bracing strap supports the housing and is located in a central bearing. A bevel gear transmits the output of the turbine to a friction pulley mounted on a horizontal shaft output supported in bearings.

Description

W i n d t u r b i n e Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Windturbine,welche durch den Winddruck angetrieben wird und durch Ausnutzung des Winddruckes zuin Antrieb von stationären Arbeitsmaschinen und Fortbewegung von iasserfahrzeugen benutzt werden kann. W i n d t u r b i n e The subject of the invention is a wind turbine which is driven by the wind pressure and by utilizing the wind pressure to drive it be used by stationary work machines and locomotion by watercraft can.

Gemäß der Erfindung besteht die Windturbine aus einer Trommel in Tropfenform,welche auf einer Platte und Aufstellungsplatte mit Hilfe von Kugeln drehbar gelagert ist. Die drehbare Trommel besitzt eine achsiale Windeintrittsöffnung und ist am «nde offen,damit der iind abgeleitet werden kann. Die achsiale iindeintrittsöffnung ist mit Längstblechen versehen,welche den Zweck haben den Wind in breiter Fläche in die achsiale Wind -eintrittsöffnung zu leiten.According to the invention, the wind turbine consists of a drum in the form of drops, which is rotatably mounted on a plate and installation plate with the help of balls. The rotatable drum has an axial wind inlet opening and is at the end open so that the iind can be derived. The axial inlet port is provided with long plates, which have the purpose of keeping the wind in a wide area to guide the axial wind inlet opening.

Ein Leitwerk mit einem Steuerruder ist an die drehbare Trommel angebrachtzur Einstellung in die Windrichtung.A tail unit with a rudder is attached to the rotatable drum Adjustment in the direction of the wind.

Eine Welle ist im Innern der Trommel angeordnet,welche mit mehreren Flügeln ausgerüstet ist. An den Enden der Flügel befinden sich abgebogene Flächen,welche zur besseren Beauf -schlagungder Flügel durch den .ind dienen.A shaft is arranged inside the drum, which with several Wings is equipped. At the ends of the wings there are bent surfaces, which serve to improve the loading of the wings by the .ind.

Die Welle mit den Flügeln luft in Kugellager und wird z.B.The shaft with the blades runs in ball bearings and is e.g.

z.B. mit Hilfe von Kegelräder auf einer Antriebswelle übertragen.e.g. transmitted with the help of bevel gears on a drive shaft.

Die Antriebswelle ist am ncie mit einer Riemenscheibe versehen, welche zum Antrieb von Arbeitsmaschinen dient.The drive shaft is provided with a pulley on the ncie, which is used to drive machines.

Auf der Zeichnung ist die Windturbine in einem Ausführungsbei -spiel dargestellt und zwar zeigt: Abb. 1 die Windturbine im Schnitt A-A.The drawing shows the wind turbine in an exemplary embodiment shown and that shows: Fig. 1 the wind turbine in section A-A.

Abb. 2 die Jindturbine in Draufsicht. Fig. 2 the Jindturbine in plan view.

Die Windturbine besteht aus einer Trommel 1 und ist aus Blechwänden gefertigt und auf einer Platte 2 befestigt. Die Platte 2 ist mit der Trommel 1 mit Hilfe von Kugeln 3 drehbar,welche in einer umlaufenden Rille in einer Au#stellungsplatte 4 angebracht ist.The wind turbine consists of a drum 1 and is made of sheet metal walls manufactured and attached to a plate 2. The plate 2 is with the drum 1 with With the help of balls 3 rotatable, which in a circumferential groove in a positioning plate 4 is attached.

An der Vorderseite der drehbaren '17romniel 1 ist ein Längstaus -schnitt 5 angebracht, welcher als Windeintrittsöffnung in Richtung 3 gedacht ist. An der Windeintrittsöffnung 5 sind schräge Leit -bleche 19 und 20 angeschweißt,sie haben den Zweck den ind in breiter Fläche einzufangen.At the front of the rotatable '17romniel 1 is a longest cut-out 5 attached, which is intended as a wind inlet opening in direction 3. At the Wind inlet opening 5 are inclined guide plates 19 and 20 welded, they have the purpose of capturing the ind in a wide area.

Die elle 8 ist mit mehreren Flügel 17 versehen. Die Flügel 17 besitzen abgebogene Flächenenden 18.The elle 8 is provided with several wings 17. Own the wings 17 bent surface ends 18.

Die abgebogenen Flächenende 18 werden von den eintretenden Luftstrom in die Windeintrittsöffnung 5 an der Trommel 1 beaufschlagt.The bent surface ends 18 are affected by the incoming air flow acted upon in the wind inlet opening 5 on the drum 1.

An der trommel 1 sind seitlich zwei U-Profile 15 angeschweistet zur Verstärkung der Trommel 1.Sie dienen gleichzeitig zur Lagerung eines querbalkens 16. In der Mitte des Balkens 16 ist ein Fugellager 10 angeordnet,in dem ein Zapfen 9 läuft.On the drum 1 two U-profiles 15 are welded to the side Reinforcement of the drum 1. They also serve to support a crossbeam 16. In the middle of the beam 16, a ball bearing 10 is arranged in which a pin 9 is running.

Die Windturbine gemäß der Anmeldung kann zu mehreren Aggregaten zusammengebaut werden.The wind turbine according to the application can be assembled into several units will.

Claims (6)

P a t e n t a n s p r ü c h eP a t e n t a n s p r ü c h e Wjndturbine,dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß in einer drehbaren Trommel ( 1 ) mit einer längstseitigen Windeintrittsöff -nung ( 5 ) eine Welle ( 8 ) mit mehreren Flügeln ( 17 ) ausgerüstet ist,welche an den Enden ( 18 ) abgebogen sind und von dem eintretenden Luftstrom in die .indeintrittsöff nung ( 5 ) beaufschlagt werden.Wind turbine, characterized in that in a rotatable drum (1) with a wind inlet opening (5) on the longest side, with a shaft (8) several wings (17) is equipped, which are bent at the ends (18) and acted upon by the incoming air flow in the .indeintrittsöff opening (5) will. 2.) Windturbine nach Anspruch 1,dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Trommel ( 1 ) eine Tropfenform besitzt und anschliessend an dem Leitwerk ( 6 ) ein Steuerruder ( 7 ) besitzt. 2.) Wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that the drum (1) has a teardrop shape and then a rudder on the tail unit (6) (7) owns. 3.) Windturbine nach Anspruch 1-2, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die tropfenförmige Trommel ( 1 ) auf eine Platte ( 2 ) befestigt ist,welche auf Kugeln ( 3 ) drehbar auf die Auf -stellungsplatte ( 4 ) ruht. 3.) Wind turbine according to claim 1-2, characterized in that the teardrop-shaped drum (1) is attached to a plate (2), which is on balls (3) rotatably rests on the installation plate (4). 4.) Windturbine nach Anspruch 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Welle ( 8 ) mit einem Zapfen ( 9 ) versehen und in Kug gellager ( 10 ) gelagert ist. 4.) Wind turbine according to claim 1-3, characterized in that the Shaft (8) provided with a pin (9) and mounted in ball bearings (10) is. 5.) Windturbine nach Anspruch 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß an dem Zapfen ( 9 ) an der iJelle ( 8 ) zwei Kegelräder (11 ) zur Übertragung auf eine Antriebswelle ( 12 ) ange -ornet ist auf eine Riemenscheibe ( 14 ). 5.) Wind turbine according to claims 1-4, characterized in that on the pin (9) on the iJelle (8) two bevel gears (11) for transmission to one Drive shaft (12) is -ornet on a belt pulley (14). 6.) Windturbine nach Anspruch 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Windeintrittsöffnung ( 5 ) an der Trommel ( 1 ) mit achsialen Leitflächen ( 19 ) und ( 20 ) versehen ist. 6.) Wind turbine according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the Wind inlet opening (5) on the drum (1) with axial guide surfaces (19) and (20) is provided. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19742405767 1974-02-07 1974-02-07 Wind turbine is posited with rudder to maintain direction into wind - and bevel gear transmits shaft motion to pulley wheel Pending DE2405767A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742405767 DE2405767A1 (en) 1974-02-07 1974-02-07 Wind turbine is posited with rudder to maintain direction into wind - and bevel gear transmits shaft motion to pulley wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742405767 DE2405767A1 (en) 1974-02-07 1974-02-07 Wind turbine is posited with rudder to maintain direction into wind - and bevel gear transmits shaft motion to pulley wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2405767A1 true DE2405767A1 (en) 1975-08-21

Family

ID=5906815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19742405767 Pending DE2405767A1 (en) 1974-02-07 1974-02-07 Wind turbine is posited with rudder to maintain direction into wind - and bevel gear transmits shaft motion to pulley wheel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2405767A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2305608A1 (en) * 1975-03-25 1976-10-22 Ray Marcel Wind driven generator with ball bearings - has lower support rollers allowing following of wind direction movement using detachable rudder
US4134707A (en) * 1977-04-26 1979-01-16 Ewers Marion H Wind turbine apparatus
FR2522074A1 (en) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-26 Dottori Jean Francois Vertical axis wind turbine driving alternator - has movable triangular deflector blocking incident wind if rotational speed becomes excessive
JPH01187372A (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-26 Yasuhiro Osugi Modifier for rotational direction and speed of air motor
US8143738B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2012-03-27 Infinite Wind Energy LLC Hyper-surface wind generator
DE202020000307U1 (en) 2020-01-27 2020-03-31 Dirk Petersen Vertical wind turbine
EP3677771A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-08 Dirk Petersen Vertical wind turbine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2305608A1 (en) * 1975-03-25 1976-10-22 Ray Marcel Wind driven generator with ball bearings - has lower support rollers allowing following of wind direction movement using detachable rudder
US4134707A (en) * 1977-04-26 1979-01-16 Ewers Marion H Wind turbine apparatus
FR2522074A1 (en) * 1982-02-19 1983-08-26 Dottori Jean Francois Vertical axis wind turbine driving alternator - has movable triangular deflector blocking incident wind if rotational speed becomes excessive
JPH01187372A (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-26 Yasuhiro Osugi Modifier for rotational direction and speed of air motor
US8143738B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2012-03-27 Infinite Wind Energy LLC Hyper-surface wind generator
EP3677771A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-08 Dirk Petersen Vertical wind turbine
DE102019100208A1 (en) 2019-01-07 2020-07-09 Dirk Petersen Vertical wind turbine
DE202020000307U1 (en) 2020-01-27 2020-03-31 Dirk Petersen Vertical wind turbine

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